Bihar Board Class 10 · Social Science · Matric exam 2027
Bihar Board Class 10 Social Science Question Paper 2023
The board’s 2023 question paper, set J — all 112 questions as printed; 80 objective answers from the board’s own key; full model answers for 3 written questions, how the answer begins for 29 more. Each question names its chapter, where that chapter’s most-asked questions are.
Full marks 80 · Time 2 h 45 min
Section A · Objective questions (80)
In which state is the Kaiga Atomic Power Station located ?
- (A) Tamil Nadu
- (B) Karnataka ✓
- (C) Uttar Pradesh
- (D) Rajasthan
Answer (the board’s key): (B)
Which state of India has the most potential for the development of solar energy ?
- (A) Assam
- (B) Arunachal Pradesh
- (C) Rajasthan ✓
- (D) Meghalaya
Answer (the board’s key): (C)
Which of the following is an example of a plantation crop ?
- (A) Rubber
- (B) Tea
- (C) Sugarcane
- (D) All of these ✓
Answer (the board’s key): (D)
Which of the following pulse crops does not fix the atmospheric nitrogen ?
- (A) Gram
- (B) Pea
- (C) Moong
- (D) Kidney bean ✓
Answer (the board’s key): (D)
Who creates buffer stock in India ?
- (A) Food Corporation of India ✓
- (B) Food and Agriculture Organisation
- (C) United Nations Organisation
- (D) None of these
Answer (the board’s key): (A)
Where was the Indian Iron and Steel Plant established ?
- (A) Bhadrawati
- (B) Durgapur
- (C) Salem
- (D) Burnpur ✓
Answer (the board’s key): (D)
Where is the headquarters of central railway located ?
- (A) Secunderabad
- (B) Mumbai ✓
- (C) Chennai
- (D) Gorakhpur
Answer (the board’s key): (B)
Which National Waterway connects Allahabad to Haldia ?
- (A) National Waterway No. 1 ✓
- (B) National Waterway No. 2
- (C) National Waterway No. 3
- (D) National Waterway No. 4
Answer (the board’s key): (A)
Which one of the following communities constituted majority in Brussels ?
- (A) French speaking community ✓
- (B) Dutch speaking community
- (C) German speaking community
- (D) Danish speaking community
Answer (the board’s key): (A)
Division of powers between higher and lower levels of government is called
- (A) Horizontal distribution
- (B) Parallel distribution
- (C) Vertical distribution ✓
- (D) None of these
Answer (the board’s key): (C)
Who among the following is the head of a Municipal Corporation ?
- (A) Home Minister
- (B) Governor
- (C) Sarpanch
- (D) Mayor ✓
Answer (the board’s key): (D)
Which one of the following subjects is included in the concurrent list ?
- (A) Banking
- (B) Trade
- (C) Police
- (D) Education ✓
Answer (the board’s key): (D)
When was the agreement signed between the Nationalists and the UK government ?
- (A) 1992
- (B) 1995
- (C) 1998 ✓
- (D) 1999
Answer (the board’s key): (C)
Which king of Nepal refused to accept democratic rule ?
- (A) King Birendra
- (B) Girija Prasad Koirala
- (C) King Gyanendra ✓
- (D) King Mahendra
Answer (the board’s key): (C)
Which is the most popular form of government in the contemporary world ?
- (A) Monarchy
- (B) Military rule
- (C) Dictatorship
- (D) Democracy ✓
Answer (the board’s key): (D)
Which of the following countries has a one-party system ?
- (A) India
- (B) China ✓
- (C) USA
- (D) England
Answer (the board’s key): (B)
Which of the following accounts is exclusively for traders ?
- (A) Fixed Deposit
- (B) Current Deposit ✓
- (C) Savings Deposit
- (D) Recurring Deposit
Answer (the board’s key): (B)
MNREGA program was started from which state ?
- (A) Rajasthan
- (B) Uttar Pradesh
- (C) Bihar
- (D) Andhra Pradesh ✓
Answer (the board’s key): (D)
Which standard mark is used to ensure the quality of industrial products ?
- (A) Agmark
- (B) Hallmark
- (C) ISI mark ✓
- (D) None of these
Answer (the board’s key): (C)
When is National Consumer Day celebrated ?
- (A) 15 March
- (B) 24 December ✓
- (C) 5 June
- (D) 8 March
Answer (the board’s key): (B)
Export Promotion Zone has been replaced by which of the following ?
- (A) Special Industrial Zone
- (B) Special Promotion Zone
- (C) Special Economic Zone ✓
- (D) Special Development Zone
Answer (the board’s key): (C)
Which of the following unemployments is found in agriculture sector ?
- (A) Disguised unemployment
- (B) Seasonal unemployment
- (C) Both (A) and (B) ✓
- (D) Structural unemployment
Answer (the board’s key): (C)
When did Prime Minister Narendra Modi announce demonetization ?
- (A) 8th November, 2016 ✓
- (B) 16th November, 2016
- (C) 25th November, 2015
- (D) 8th November, 2018
Answer (the board’s key): (A)
Who decides the monetary policy in India ?
- (A) Finance Ministry
- (B) State Government
- (C) Reserve Bank of India ✓
- (D) Finance Commission
Answer (the board’s key): (C)
Which one of the following is not a national political party ?
- (A) Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)
- (B) Communist Party of India (CPI)
- (C) Samajwadi Party (SP) ✓
- (D) Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)
Answer (the board’s key): (C)
Which country has a democratic form of government since its independence ?
- (A) Pakistan
- (B) Bhutan
- (C) Nepal
- (D) India ✓
Answer (the board’s key): (D)
Who among the following said that religion can never be separated from politics?
- (A) Acharya Vinoba Bhave
- (B) Mahatma Gandhi ✓
- (C) Sarojini Naidu
- (D) Rajendra Prasad
Answer (the board’s key): (B)
The 'Anti-Arrack Movement' was started in which of the following states ?
- (A) Bihar
- (B) Uttar Pradesh
- (C) Andhra Pradesh ✓
- (D) Tamil Nadu
Answer (the board’s key): (C)
Which political party has the election symbol of cycle ?
- (A) Rashtriya Janata Party
- (B) Samajwadi Party ✓
- (C) Lok Janshakti Party
- (D) Bahujan Samaj Party
Answer (the board’s key): (B)
Article 40 of the Constitution is related to which of the following ?
- (A) Right to Equality
- (B) Right to Life
- (C) Local Self Government ✓
- (D) Right to Education
Answer (the board’s key): (C)
When was the federation established in the West Indies ?
- (A) 1958 ✓
- (B) 1962
- (C) 1973
- (D) 1975
Answer (the board’s key): (A)
Which of the following is not an example of 'coming together' of federations ?
- (A) India ✓
- (B) United States of America
- (C) Switzerland
- (D) Australia
Answer (the board’s key): (A)
Which of the following is an Indian Multinational company ?
- (A) Nokia
- (B) Samsung
- (C) Infosys ✓
- (D) Ford Motors
Answer (the board’s key): (C)
Which sector has got the maximum benefit of foreign direct investment ?
- (A) Agriculture sector
- (B) Industrial sector
- (C) Service sector ✓
- (D) Manufacturing sector
Answer (the board’s key): (C)
In which of the following areas was the negative impact of globalization observed ?
- (A) Agriculture and Rural sector ✓
- (B) Employment
- (C) Bank
- (D) Industry
Answer (the board’s key): (A)
What are the minimum calories required per person per day in rural areas for determination of poverty line ?
- (A) 2100 calories
- (B) 2200 calories
- (C) 2400 calories ✓
- (D) 2600 calories
Answer (the board’s key): (C)
Which of the following is not an agriculture based industry ?
- (A) Sugar industry
- (B) Leather industry
- (C) Cement industry ✓
- (D) Textile industry
Answer (the board’s key): (C)
Who wrote the book 'Poverty and Un-British Rule in India' ?
- (A) P. C. Mahalanobis
- (B) Dadabhai Naoroji ✓
- (C) Prof. Marshall
- (D) Prof. Keynes
Answer (the board’s key): (B)
Under which of the following methods is the national income calculated by adding the value of final goods produced ?
- (A) Income method
- (B) Expenditure method
- (C) Value added method ✓
- (D) None of these
Answer (the board’s key): (C)
When was the Regional Rural Bank established ?
- (A) 1975 ✓
- (B) 1980
- (C) 1969
- (D) 1982
Answer (the board’s key): (A)
Who was the Chairman of the Revenue Commission set up by the government in 1921 ?
- (A) Ibrahim Rahimtoola ✓
- (B) J. M. Keynes
- (C) Jamshedji Tata
- (D) Ghanshyam Das Birla
Answer (the board’s key): (A)
When was the first industrial policy announced in India ?
- (A) 1948 ✓
- (B) 1956
- (C) 1990
- (D) None of these
Answer (the board’s key): (A)
Which country suffered the most during the Great Depression of 1929 ?
- (A) Great Britain
- (B) America ✓
- (C) India
- (D) France
Answer (the board’s key): (B)
Which organization was formed to arrange money for post-war reconstruction ?
- (A) International Monetary Fund
- (B) World Bank ✓
- (C) Asian Development Bank
- (D) Federal Bank
Answer (the board’s key): (B)
What is the currency of European economic union ?
- (A) Dollar
- (B) Pound
- (C) Rouble
- (D) Euro ✓
Answer (the board’s key): (D)
Who started the 'New India' newspaper ?
- (A) Mahatma Gandhi
- (B) Annie Besant ✓
- (C) Raja Rammohan Roy
- (D) Manmohan Ghosh
Answer (the board’s key): (B)
What was the main objective of Vienna Congress ?
- (A) Restore republics
- (B) Restore democracies
- (C) Restore monarchies ✓
- (D) None of these
Answer (the board’s key): (C)
Where was Alexander from ?
- (A) Rome
- (B) China
- (C) Greece ✓
- (D) Egypt
Answer (the board’s key): (C)
In whose reign was the railway and telegraph line started in India ?
- (A) Lord Lytton
- (B) Lord Dalhousie ✓
- (C) Lord Curzon
- (D) Lord Dufferin
Answer (the board’s key): (B)
Who was the political guru of Mahatma Gandhi ?
- (A) Surendranath Banerjee
- (B) Satyendranath Tagore
- (C) Gopal Krishna Gokhale ✓
- (D) Motilal Nehru
Answer (the board’s key): (C)
Which movement was suspended after the Chauri-Chaura incident ?
- (A) Non-cooperation Movement ✓
- (B) Civil Disobedience Movement
- (C) Khilafat Movement
- (D) Quit India Movement
Answer (the board’s key): (A)
Who formed the organization called 'Lal Kurti' ?
- (A) Mazzini
- (B) Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan ✓
- (C) C. Rajagopalachari
- (D) Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel
Answer (the board’s key): (B)
In which year was the Lucknow pact signed ?
- (A) 1916 ✓
- (B) 1918
- (C) 1920
- (D) 1922
Answer (the board’s key): (A)
Who was the Chairman of 'Indian Statutory Commission' ?
- (A) General Dyer
- (B) William Hunter
- (C) Robert Owen
- (D) John Simon ✓
Answer (the board’s key): (D)
In which year was Suez Canal opened ?
- (A) 1828
- (B) 1869 ✓
- (C) 1914
- (D) 1924
Answer (the board’s key): (B)
Where was the first cotton textile industry established in India ?
- (A) Mumbai
- (B) Chennai
- (C) Kolkata ✓
- (D) Ahmedabad
Answer (the board’s key): (C)
When did the French Revolution take place ?
- (A) 1789 ✓
- (B) 1804
- (C) 1871
- (D) 1817
Answer (the board’s key): (A)
Mazzini was associated with which organization ?
- (A) Red Army
- (B) Carbonari ✓
- (C) Diet
- (D) Zollverein
Answer (the board’s key): (B)
Where is the Jena University, the centre of the national movement located ?
- (A) Italy
- (B) Germany ✓
- (C) Russia
- (D) Great Britain
Answer (the board’s key): (B)
Which country does Kossuth belong to ?
- (A) Austria
- (B) Greece
- (C) Poland
- (D) Hungary ✓
Answer (the board’s key): (D)
When was the representative body Duma formed in Russia ?
- (A) 1861
- (B) 1867
- (C) 1905 ✓
- (D) 1917
Answer (the board’s key): (C)
Under which treaty did Russia get out of the First World War ?
- (A) Treaty of Frankfurt
- (B) Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ✓
- (C) Treaty of Versailles
- (D) Treaty of Paris
Answer (the board’s key): (B)
Who is considered as the father of scientific socialism ?
- (A) Saint Simon
- (B) Robert Owen
- (C) Karl Marx ✓
- (D) Friedrich Engels
Answer (the board’s key): (C)
Which of the following was the purpose of declaration of Potsdam ?
- (A) Surrender of Japan ✓
- (B) Surrender of America
- (C) Independence of Vietnam
- (D) Unification of Germany
Answer (the board’s key): (A)
Which commission/committee introduced the concept of sustainable development ?
- (A) Brundtland commission ✓
- (B) Bretton Woods committee
- (C) Simon commission
- (D) Geneva commission
Answer (the board’s key): (A)
Which of the following is old alluvial soil ?
- (A) Khadar
- (B) Bangar ✓
- (C) Laterite
- (D) None of these
Answer (the board’s key): (B)
When was the first National Water Policy implemented ?
- (A) August, 1980
- (B) July, 1985
- (C) September, 1987 ✓
- (D) October, 1990
Answer (the board’s key): (C)
Where is Jim Corbett National Park located ?
- (A) Uttarakhand ✓
- (B) Gujarat
- (C) Kerala
- (D) Uttar Pradesh
Answer (the board’s key): (A)
Which is the smallest Biosphere Reserve in India ?
- (A) Sunderbans
- (B) Nanda Devi
- (C) Great Nicobar
- (D) Dibru Saikhowa ✓
Answer (the board’s key): (D)
Quinine is used for
- (A) Malaria ✓
- (B) Cancer
- (C) Pain relief
- (D) T.B.
Answer (the board’s key): (A)
How many public sector oil refineries are working in India ?
- (A) 16
- (B) 18 ✓
- (C) 20
- (D) 23
Answer (the board’s key): (B)
Where was India's first hydroelectric power plant established ?
- (A) Shivasamudram
- (B) Dehradun
- (C) Shimla
- (D) Darjeeling ✓
Answer (the board’s key): (D)
Where is Ennore port located ?
- (A) Kerala
- (B) Tamil Nadu ✓
- (C) Odisha
- (D) Maharashtra
Answer (the board’s key): (B)
In which district is Kahalgaon Thermal Power Station located ?
- (A) Bhagalpur ✓
- (B) Munger
- (C) Jamui
- (D) Kanti
Answer (the board’s key): (A)
Which of the following is not a natural disaster ?
- (A) Tsunami
- (B) Flood
- (C) Terrorism ✓
- (D) Earthquake
Answer (the board’s key): (C)
On which river is Krishnaraj Sagar dam built ?
- (A) Krishna
- (B) Narmada
- (C) Kaveri ✓
- (D) Rihand
Answer (the board’s key): (C)
From where do earthquake waves originate ?
- (A) Focus ✓
- (B) Epicentre
- (C) Solid inner core
- (D) None of these
Answer (the board’s key): (A)
Which of the following is an earthquake wave measuring instrument ?
- (A) Barometer
- (B) Seismograph ✓
- (C) Anemometer
- (D) Thermometer
Answer (the board’s key): (B)
Agriculture drought happens
- (A) in the absence of water ✓
- (B) due to soil erosion
- (C) due to soil salinity
- (D) due to rock slide
Answer (the board’s key): (A)
Which of the following areas is more affected by earthquake tsunami ?
- (A) Fold mountain areas
- (B) Crust rift zones
- (C) Oceanic depth
- (D) All of these ✓
Answer (the board’s key): (D)
Section B · Written questions (32)
What was the role of the religious reform movement in the rise of nationalism ?
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Model answer · religious reform movement, nationalism
- 1.The Reformation movement challenged the absolute authority of the Church and developed independent thinking and reasoning among the people. This independent thinking helped the growth of national feeling.1 mark
- 2.The Reformation movement encouraged the development of local languages, which awakened a sense of unity among people towards their culture and nation, thus strengthening nationalism.1 mark
- Write that the Reformation 'challenged the absolute authority of the Church' and 'developed independent thinking and reasoning among the people'.
- Write that it 'encouraged the development of local languages' leading to 'a sense of unity among people towards their culture and nation'.
- Keep each effect in its own short paragraph, without extra explanation.
Marks split from a structure derived from past papers (checked twice); not Bihar Board’s official scheme
What were the major industries of India in the 18th century ?
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Model answer · industries of India, 18th century
- 1.The cotton and silk textile industry of India was the most prominent in the world during the eighteenth century. Indian manufactured goods such as cotton textile and silk textile had worldwide market and there was worldwide demand of these items.1 mark
- 2.Industries like metal, sugar, paper, shipbuilding, and weapons were also well-developed in India during this period, along with the metal industry and shipbuilding, which made India technically advanced before industrialisation began in England.1 mark
- Write 'Cotton textile' and 'Silk textile' as the two prominent industries of the 18th century.
- Mention 'Metal industry' and 'Shipbuilding' along with sugar, paper and weapons as other developed industries.
- Keep both points separate, each naming its own set of industries.
Marks split from a structure derived from past papers (checked twice); not Bihar Board’s official scheme
What do you understand by economic crisis ?
Medha Ma’am
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Model answer · economic crisis, definition
- 1.Economic crisis is a situation in the economy where there is a massive collapse in the means of production and employment.1 mark
- 2.In this situation, there is a sharp decline in the demand for goods and services, and along with a fall in prices, banks and business institutions fail.1 mark
- Begin the first line with the exact phrase 'massive collapse in the means of production and employment'.
- In the second paragraph, write all three linked effects: 'decline in the demand', 'fall in prices', and 'banks and business institutions fail'.
Marks split from a structure derived from past papers (checked twice); not Bihar Board’s official scheme
Give two immediate causes of the Bolshevik Revolution.
How the model answer begins
1. Russia's defeats in the First World War, its heavy losses of soldiers and economic ruin spread deep discontent among the people and the army.
The full answer from Medha Ma’am →What is the meaning of Indo-China ?
How the model answer begins
1. Indo-China refers to the peninsular region of South-East Asia spread today in around 3 lakh (2.80 lakh) sq. km, covering the areas of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. Its northern border touches Myanmar and China, China-sea…
The full answer from Medha Ma’am →Why was the non-cooperation movement suspended ?
How the model answer begins
1. The Non-Cooperation Movement was suspended because of the violent incident that occurred at Chauri-Chaura in Gorakhpur district in Uttar Pradesh. On 5th February, 1922, in protest of police firing at a political…
The full answer from Medha Ma’am →Discuss the causes of civil disobedience movement.
How the model answer begins
1. The British government formed the Indian Statutory Commission in November 1927, generally called the Simon Commission, to think over constitutional reformation. It was a seven-member commission in which all the members…
The full answer from Medha Ma’am →How did commercial capitalism contribute to the emergence of cities ?
How the model answer begins
1. The rise of commercial capitalism caused the rise of business class cities. Trade at wide level, production on large scale, monetary economy, urban economy in which salary for work, cash payment for wages, dynamic and…
The full answer from Medha Ma’am →What is the need of political parties in a democracy ?
How the model answer begins
1. Political parties act as a bridge between government and people. They put the problems and necessities of the people before the government and take the government's welfare projects and programmes to the people.
The full answer from Medha Ma’am →What were the main objectives of the Right to Information Movement ?
How the model answer begins
1. The main objective of the Right to Information movement was to ensure transparency and accountability in government functions. People demanded that the working of the government should be open and clear to the common…
The full answer from Medha Ma’am →Explain economic offence.
How the model answer begins
1. Economic offence refers to those illegal activities which violate laws related to money or property for individual or collective economic gain.
The full answer from Medha Ma’am →State the vertical distribution of power.
How the model answer begins
1. The vertical distribution of power is the system of power sharing in which power is distributed at different levels of government. Power is divided among different levels of government such as the central government,…
The full answer from Medha Ma’am →What provisions have been made in the Indian Constitution for the establishment of a secular society ? Explain in detail.
How the model answer begins
1. The Indian Constitution does not grant the status of an official religion to any particular religion. India is a secular country and the state does not favour or promote any one religion over another. All religions are…
The full answer from Medha Ma’am →How do political parties contribute to the development of the country?
How the model answer begins
1. Political parties determine the direction of development by forming public opinion and conveying public problems to the government. Political parties connect the thoughts and emotions of the people of the country and…
The full answer from Medha Ma’am →Explain the concept of vicious circle of poverty.
How the model answer begins
1. The vicious circle of poverty means that poverty itself begets poverty. Bihar is suffering from immense poverty and the per capita income in Bihar is less than half of the national average, due to which there is a…
The full answer from Medha Ma’am →Describe the agency functions of Commercial Banks.
How the model answer begins
1. Commercial banks serve as an agent to its customers and perform the function of collection of cheque, bills and drafts on behalf of their customers.
The full answer from Medha Ma’am →Briefly describe the World Trade Organization.
How the model answer begins
1. The World Trade Organisation (WTO) was set up in 1995 as the successor organisation to GATT, whose aim is to liberalise international trade. India has been its founder member and nearly 149 countries of the world are…
The full answer from Medha Ma’am →What benefits did consumers get from the emergence of money ?
How the model answer begins
1. Money has removed the inconvenience of barter and exchange has become easier due to money. Buying and selling process has become simple and can be done at the global level, since money is accepted as a mode of exchange.
The full answer from Medha Ma’am →Explain the functions of money in detail.
How the model answer begins
1. Money is a medium of exchange, money acts as a medium for selling and purchasing of goods in market. It serves as a standard medium of exchange by removing the difficulties of barter system and acts as a convenience of…
The full answer from Medha Ma’am →Briefly describe the major institutional financial institutions of Bihar state.
How the model answer begins
1. Commercial banks play a major role in institutional financial sources in Bihar by providing loans to the people. These banks come under the category of Financial Institutions and are governed by the state and function…
The full answer from Medha Ma’am →Explain the difference between Rabi and Kharif crops.
How the model answer begins
1. Rabi crops are sown in winter months in between October to December and harvested in summer season in between April to June. Major crops are Wheat, Barley, Gram, Peas, Red Lentil (Masoor) and Mustard etc.
The full answer from Medha Ma’am →What is the importance of human resource in the development of a country?
How the model answer begins
1. Human resource is the most important basis for the economic development of a country because human resource produces by utilizing other resources. Land, capital and other natural resources cannot develop the economy on…
The full answer from Medha Ma’am →What was the main objective of the Kyoto Conference ?
How the model answer begins
1. The main objective of the Quito Summit was to save the earth from global warming caused by greenhouse gases.
The full answer from Medha Ma’am →Describe the characteristics of minerals.
How the model answer begins
1. Mineral is a natural substance formed in fixed proportion of chemical and physical properties, having certain chemical combination and particular internal atomic structure.
The full answer from Medha Ma’am →What is soft water?
How the model answer begins
1. Soft water is water that easily produces lather with soap.
The full answer from Medha Ma’am →Where is laterite soil found ? Which crops are grown in this soil ?
How the model answer begins
1. Laterite soil is found in Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh and hills of Odisha and Assam.
The full answer from Medha Ma’am →What is energy crisis ? Mention the major efforts made towards the conservation of power resources.
How the model answer begins
1. The energy crisis is the shortage of energy supply in comparison to the demand for energy. The energy crisis is a global problem and several efforts are being made to find solution for this problem in the existing…
The full answer from Medha Ma’am →What is the importance of means of transport and communication in the development of Indian economy ?
How the model answer begins
1. Means of transport accelerate industrial development of the Indian economy. Raw materials required by industries are carried from different places to the factories through means of transport, and after production the…
The full answer from Medha Ma’am →Why is disaster management necessary?
How the model answer begins
1. Disaster management is necessary to reduce the loss of life and property caused by disasters. Disasters like floods, drought, earthquake, Tsunami and cyclones destroy human lives and property on a large scale, and…
The full answer from Medha Ma’am →What is called the 'Sorrow of Bihar' and why?
How the model answer begins
1. The river Kosi in Bihar is called the 'Sorrow of Bihar'.
The full answer from Medha Ma’am →What precautions should be taken in building construction to protect against earthquakes?
How the model answer begins
1. Buildings should be constructed using earthquake resistant techniques before granting permission for construction, and looking at the destruction caused by the earthquake, light material should be used in building…
The full answer from Medha Ma’am →What do you mean by Satellite Communication?
How the model answer begins
1. Satellite communication is a communication system in which information is transmitted from one place to another using artificial satellites.
The full answer from Medha Ma’am →
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