Chapter 4: Achievements of Democracy

VVI questions — the ones the board asked most (11)

1. Q1Short answer2 marksAsked: 2020, 2021

   What is a secret ballot ?

   

   Medha Ma’am

   AskMedha’s AI teacher

   Hear it from Medha Ma’am · 30 s

   Model answer · secret ballot, elections

   1. 1.Secret ballot is a process in which a voter casts their vote in such a way that no one knows who they have voted for. Through this system, every voter can exercise their right to vote without disclosing their choice to any other person.1 mark
   2. 2.The main objective of secret ballot is to maintain the secrecy of the vote and keep the voter free from any pressure or fear. This ensures that the voter can vote according to their own will, without being influenced by any outside pressure.1 mark

   • Begin the first paragraph with the exact definition: 'Secret ballot is a process in which a voter casts their vote...'
   • In the second paragraph, use both words 'secrecy' and 'pressure' to earn the objective point.
   • Keep the word 'voter' in both paragraphs as it is a key term the examiner looks for.

   Marks split from a structure derived from past papers (checked twice); not Bihar Board’s official scheme

2. Q2Long answer4 marksAsked: 2021

   What are the necessary conditions for the success of democracy ?

   

   Medha Ma’am

   AskMedha’s AI teacher

   Hear it from Medha Ma’am · 120 s

   Model answer · conditions for success of democracy

   1. 1.It is mandatory for the public to be educated and aware for the success of democracy. An educated and aware citizenry can understand its rights and duties, elect proper representatives and keep a check on the working of the government. Without education and awareness among the people, democracy cannot function in a healthy manner, as people would neither understand the value of their vote nor be able to question the government on its decisions.1 mark
   2. 2.The presence of social equality and economic equality among citizens is necessary for the strength of democracy. If citizens are divided on the basis of caste, religion or wealth, and if the marginalized sections of society remain economically weak, democracy cannot work properly for the welfare of all. Social equality and economic equality ensure that every citizen gets an equal opportunity to participate in the democratic process without discrimination, which strengthens the democratic system.1 mark
   3. 3.The freedom of the press and media is extremely important in a democracy. A free press and media keep the citizens informed about the activities and decisions of the government, expose corruption and wrongdoings, and create broader publicity and increasing awareness among the people. This freedom allows people to discuss their rights and interfere in the decision making process of the government, which makes the government more responsible towards the people.1 mark
   4. 4.The rule of law and an impartial judiciary are the cornerstones of the success of democracy. The rule of law ensures that no one, including the government, is above the law, and that laws are applied equally to all citizens. An impartial judiciary ensures justice without any personal prejudice, protects the rights of the people and maintains trust and transparency in the democratic system, which is essential for its success.1 mark

   • Write 'educated' and 'aware' clearly in the first paragraph.
   • Mention both 'social equality' and 'economic equality' together in the second paragraph.
   • Use the words 'rule of law' and 'impartial judiciary' explicitly in the last paragraph.

   Marks split from a structure derived from past papers (checked twice); not Bihar Board’s official scheme

3. Q3Long answer4 marksAsked: 2024

   What factors are responsible for the success of democracy ?

   

   Medha Ma’am

   AskMedha’s AI teacher

   Hear it from Medha Ma’am · 130 s

   Model answer · factors for success of democracy

   1. 1.For democracy to succeed in India it is necessary to educate people. Education can create awareness among citizens. People still do not have direct control over the system, so it is necessary to educate people so that they become aware of their rights and duties. An educated and aware citizen alone can evaluate the working of the government and participate meaningfully in the democratic process, which is essential for the success of democracy.1 mark
   2. 2.Economic equality and the eradication of poverty strengthen democracy. Democracy reduces the economic grade for the people standing in the last line, bringing them equal opportunities. So long as poverty exists and economic inequality remains widespread, the marginalised sections of society cannot meaningfully participate in democratic processes. Therefore, removal of poverty and establishment of economic equality among all citizens is an important factor responsible for the success of democracy.1 mark
   3. 3.A free and fair election is the cornerstone of democracy. In a free and fair election, people participate and elect their representatives without fear or external pressure, and every citizen gets the opportunity to use his voting right independently. Today people understand their voting rights much better and are highly using their voting rights due to broader publicity and increasing literacy. Such a free and fair election system strengthens people's faith in democracy and is thus essential for its success.1 mark
   4. 4.Freedom of the press and the rule of law are necessary for the success of democracy. Equality before law ensures that every citizen, whether belonging to the majority or minority, is treated equally under the rule of law, and this builds a responsible ruling system. A free press keeps citizens informed about the working of the government and creates the awareness and massive opposition needed to make government responsible towards the people. These conditions together are necessary for democracy to succeed.1 mark

   • Write the words 'educated' and 'awareness' together in the first paragraph.
   • Mention 'economic equality' and 'poverty' together while writing the second point.
   • Use the exact phrases 'free and fair election', 'freedom of press' and 'rule of law' as given in the book.

   Marks split from a structure derived from past papers (checked twice); not Bihar Board’s official scheme

4. Q4Long answer4 marksAsked: 2026

   Explain the factors responsible for the success of democracy.

   How the model answer begins

   1. It is essential for citizens to be educated and aware for the success of democracy. Education can create awareness among people, and democracy does not mean a system that runs on majority alone; it is necessary to give…

   The full answer from Medha Ma’am →
5. Q5Long answer4 marksAsked: 2021

   How is democracy helpful in the process of economic growth and development ?

   How the model answer begins

   1. In a democracy, the elected government formulates welfare policies that help in poverty alleviation, job creation and equal opportunities. Since the government is chosen by the people, it has to work for the benefit of…

   The full answer from Medha Ma’am →
6. Q6Long answer4 marksAsked: 2021

   Discuss the status of women in different aspects of life in the context of India.

   How the model answer begins

   1. The literacy rate of women in India is significantly lower compared to men. Even after many years of independence, a large section of women in India have not got equal access to education, and this gap between male and…

   The full answer from Medha Ma’am →
7. Q7Short answer2 marksAsked: 2021

   What do you mean by democracy ?

   How the model answer begins

   1. Democracy is a system of government where the source of power is the people and the administration is conducted through representatives elected by the people. The citizens choose their elected rulers through regular…

   The full answer from Medha Ma’am →
8. Q8Short answer2 marksAsked: 2024

   How is right to information the saviour of democracy ?

   How the model answer begins

   1. The Right to Information gives citizens the legal right to obtain information about the activities of the government. This right brings transparency in governance because people can know how the government is working…

   The full answer from Medha Ma’am →
9. Q9Short answer2 marksAsked: 2025

   How is the Right to Information beneficial for accountable democracy ?

   How the model answer begins

   1. Right to Information brings transparency in administration. This law gives citizens the right to obtain information about the activities and decisions of the government, so that people can know how the administration is…

   The full answer from Medha Ma’am →
10. Q10Short answer2 marksAsked: 2026

    What is meant by universal suffrage?

    How the model answer begins

    1. Universal adult franchise means that all adult citizens of the country have the equal right to vote without any discrimination.

    The full answer from Medha Ma’am →
11. Q11Short answer2 marksAsked: 2026

    Why is India called a secular nation?

    How the model answer begins

    1. India is called a secular nation because it does not have any official state religion and all religions are given equal respect.

    The full answer from Medha Ma’am →

Objective questions with the board’s key (10)

1. 1. Bihar Board 2026

   What is the most fundamental outcome of democracy ?

   • (A) Strict law
   • (B) Military power
   • (C) High economic development
   • (D) Accountable government ✓

   Answer: (D)

2. 2. Bihar Board 2026

   In which of the following is direct democracy found ?

   • (A) Switzerland ✓
   • (B) India
   • (C) Pakistan
   • (D) China

   Answer: (A)

3. 3. Bihar Board 2026

   How does a representative democracy function in the Indian context ?

   • (A) All citizens take decisions directly
   • (B) The government is elected by military force
   • (C) Citizens elect their representatives who make decisions for them ✓
   • (D) All of these

   Answer: (C)

4. 4. Bihar Board 2026

   Article 19 of the Constitution is related to which of the following ?

   • (A) Right to Equality
   • (B) Right to Education
   • (C) Fundamental Duties
   • (D) Right to Freedom ✓

   Answer: (D)

5. 5. Bihar Board 2026

   Which of the following is the basis of democracy?

   • (A) Casteism
   • (B) Communalism
   • (C) Public opinion ✓
   • (D) All of these

   Answer: (C)

6. 6. Bihar Board 2025

   Which Lok Sabha elections were held in 2024?

   • (A) 14th
   • (B) 15th
   • (C) 18th ✓
   • (D) 20th

   Answer: (C)

7. 7. Bihar Board 2024

   The government based on public opinion is

   • (A) Monarchy
   • (B) Dictatorship
   • (C) Democracy ✓
   • (D) None of these

   Answer: (C)

8. 8. Bihar Board 2024

   Who declares emergency ?

   • (A) President ✓
   • (B) Prime Minister
   • (C) Chief Justice
   • (D) None of them

   Answer: (A)

9. 9. Bihar Board 2024

   Due to which quality democracy is considered better than other forms of government ?

   • (A) Nurturer of equality and liberty
   • (B) Public opinion
   • (C) Reconciliation of differences
   • (D) All of these ✓

   Answer: (D)

10. 10. Bihar Board 2023

    Which is the most popular form of government in the contemporary world ?

    • (A) Monarchy
    • (B) Military rule
    • (C) Dictatorship
    • (D) Democracy ✓

    Answer: (D)

Questions parents and students ask

How many marks does "Achievements of Democracy" carry in Bihar Board Class 10 Social Science?

In the Bihar Board papers of 2021–2026, this chapter carried about 2 marks and about 3 questions a year; by marks it ranks 14 in Social Science.

Which are the most important (VVI) questions of "Achievements of Democracy"?

The 11 questions above are from the board’s real papers, each with the years it was asked; the most-asked come first with their full model answers. All 11 written questions of this chapter, with answers, are in the AskMedha app.

Do the answers follow the board’s marking scheme?

BSEB does not publish a marking scheme. Each answer is written point by point on a structure derived from past papers and checked by a second, independent model; it is never called the board’s official scheme.