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Bihar Board Class 10 · Social Science · Matric exam 2027

Bihar Board Class 10 Social Science Model Paper 2022

The board’s 2022 model paper — all 112 questions as printed. Each question names its chapter, where that chapter’s most-asked questions are.

Full marks 80 · Time 2 h 45 min

Section A · Objective questions (80)

  1. French settled in Indo-China were called :

    • (A) Frech
    • (B) Ruling Class
    • (C) Colons
    • (D) Traders
  2. Q 2Objective1 markCh. 4: Nationalism in India

    When was Rowlatt Act passed ?

    • (A) 1919
    • (B) 1920
    • (C) 1922
    • (D) 1930
  3. Q 3Objective1 markCh. 4: Nationalism in India

    Who surrendered the knighthood award in protest against Jallianwala Bagh massacre ?

    • (A) Mahatma Gandhi
    • (B) Subhash Chandra Bose
    • (C) Rabindra Nath Tagore
    • (D) Pandit Nehru
  4. Who played important role in the unification of Germany ?

    • (A) Garibaldi
    • (B) Bismark
    • (C) Count Cavour
    • (D) Mazzini
  5. Q 5Objective1 markCh. 4: Nationalism in India

    Who founded Arya Samaj ?

    • (A) Swami Vivekanand
    • (B) Ram Krishna Paramhans
    • (C) Swami Dayanad Saraswati
    • (D) Raja Ram Mohan Roy
  6. Q 6Objective1 markCh. 4: Nationalism in India

    Resolution for the demand of Purna Swaraj was passed in which annual session of Congress ?

    • (A) 1929 Lahore
    • (B) 1931 Karachi
    • (C) 1933 Calcutta
    • (D) 1937 Belgaum
  7. The first cotton mill was opened in India in :

    • (A) Madras
    • (B) Bombay
    • (C) Calcutta
    • (D) Surat
  8. Who was the first president of the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC) ?

    • (A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak
    • (B) Lala Lajpat Rai
    • (C) Lala Hardayal
    • (D) Ghanshyam Das Birla
  9. Who was the American president at the end of the last war in Indo-China region ?

    • (A) Washington
    • (B) Nixon
    • (C) George Bush
    • (D) Roosevelt
  10. Q 10Objective1 markCh. 1: Nationalism in Europe

    Whom did Victor Emmanuel appoint the Prime Minister ?

    • (A) Mazzini
    • (B) Metternich
    • (C) Count Cavour
    • (D) Stalin
  11. Q 11Objective1 markCh. 1: Nationalism in Europe

    Who adopted the 'Blood and Iron policy' ?

    • (A) Mussolini
    • (B) Victor Emmanuel
    • (C) Garibaldi
    • (D) Bismark
  12. When did the New Economic Policy (NEP) come into force ?

    • (A) 1918
    • (B) 1920
    • (C) 1921
    • (D) 1925
  13. Q 13Objective1 markCh. 4: Nationalism in India

    What is another name of Indian Statutory Commission ?

    • (A) Hunter Commission
    • (B) Simon Commission
    • (C) Sargent Commission
    • (D) Lee Commission
  14. Which newspaper was edited by Mahatma Gandhi ?

    • (A) Commonwheel
    • (B) Young India
    • (C) Bengali
    • (D) Bihari
  15. Which book was first printed by Gutenberg ?

    • (A) Quran
    • (B) Gita
    • (C) Bible
    • (D) Hadis
  16. Ashoka’a inscription is in which script ?

    • (A) Brahmi
    • (B) Persian
    • (C) Roman
    • (D) None of these
  17. Q 17Objective1 markCh. 4: Nationalism in India

    When was partition of Bengal revoked ?

    • (A) 1905
    • (B) 1907
    • (C) 1911
    • (D) 1912
  18. When was Serfdom abolished in Russia ?

    • (A) 1861
    • (B) 1865
    • (C) 1870
    • (D) 1873
  19. In which conference the decision was taken for celebrating 1st May as Labour day ?

    • (A) First International Conference
    • (B) Second International Conference
    • (C) Kyoto Conference
    • (D) Bretton Woods Conference
  20. Ho-chi-Minh’s government was :

    • (A) In South Vietnam
    • (B) In North Vietnam
    • (C) In East Vietnam
    • (D) In West Vietnam
  21. Who wrote ‘War and Peace’ ?

    • (A) Karl Marx
    • (B) Tolstoy
    • (C) Bernard Shaw
    • (D) Dostoevsky
  22. Soviet Union was disintegrated in :

    • (A) 1991
    • (B) 1992
    • (C) 1989
    • (D) 1990
  23. Who named Patna as Azimabad ?

    • (A) Akbar
    • (B) Azim-Us-Shan
    • (C) Babar
    • (D) Humayun
  24. Who founded Patliputra City ?

    • (A) Bindusar
    • (B) Chandragupta Maurya
    • (C) Ajatshatru
    • (D) None of these
  25. National income is calculated by which institution in India ?

    • (A) Central Statistical Organization
    • (B) Reserve Bank of India
    • (C) National Sample Survey Organisation
    • (D) All of these
  26. When was the Planning commission formed ?

    • (A) 15th March 1950
    • (B) 15th March 1951
    • (C) 1st January 2015
    • (D) 1st January 2001
  27. The means of production are owned by private individuals in :

    • (A) Socialist economy
    • (B) Capitalist economy
    • (C) Communist economy
    • (D) None of these
  28. Gas and electricity production is the part of which sector ?

    • (A) Primay sector
    • (B) Secondary sector
    • (C) Tertiary sector
    • (D) None of these
  29. What is the currency of Bangladesh ?

    • (A) Rupee
    • (B) Taka
    • (C) Kyat
    • (D) Yuan
  30. Prof. Md. Yunus is related to which country ?

    • (A) India
    • (B) Pakistan
    • (C) Bangladesh
    • (D) Iran
  31. What type of loan does the Primary Agricultural Credit Committee provide to farmer ?

    • (A) Short-term
    • (B) Long-term
    • (C) Medium-term
    • (D) All of these
  32. Jawahar Rozgar Yojana started in which year ?

    • (A) 1982
    • (B) 1985
    • (C) 1989
    • (D) 1990
  33. How many days of employment does MGNREGA guarantee in a year ?

    • (A) 150 days
    • (B) 180 days
    • (C) 120 days
    • (D) 100 days
  34. How many state commissions are there for consumer protection ?

    • (A) 582
    • (B) 35
    • (C) 24
    • (D) 38
  35. Which committee was formed under the chairmanship of Prof. P. C. Mahalanobis ?

    • (A) National Income committee
    • (B) Agriculture committee
    • (C) Development committee
    • (D) Tax committee
  36. Consumption of expenditure and savings is called :

    • (A) Investment
    • (B) Income
    • (C) Distribution
    • (D) Demand
  37. Which of the following is the circular flow of economic activity ?

    • (A) Production
    • (B) Expenditure
    • (C) Income
    • (D) All of these
  38. When was the national income estimated for the first time in India?

    • (A) 1871
    • (B) 1868
    • (C) 1950
    • (D) 1945
  39. Which of the following is not a basic element of cooperative ?

    • (A) Compulsory membership
    • (B) Democratic base
    • (C) Moral and Social element
    • (D) Voluntary membership
  40. Which of these is a non-economic infrastructure ?

    • (A) Finance
    • (B) Energy
    • (C) Health
    • (D) Communication
  41. 74th constitutional amendment is related to :

    • (A) Panchayati Raj system
    • (B) Urban governance
    • (C) State level governance
    • (D) National level governance
  42. How many wards can be there at maximum in a Municipal Corporation in Bihar ?

    • (A) 37
    • (B) 52
  43. Chipko movement is related to :

    • (A) Medha Patkar
    • (B) Lala Lajpat Rai
    • (C) Sunderlal Bahuguna
    • (D) Amrita Devi
  44. Why was Seven Party alliance formed in Nepal ?

    • (A) To establish democracy
    • (B) To establish monarchy
    • (C) To establish aristocracy
    • (D) To establish communism
  45. Who founded Bahujan Samaj Party ?

    • (A) Mulayam Singh
    • (B) S. A. Dange
    • (C) Kanshiram
    • (D) Jyoti Basu
  46. Anti-defection law is applied to :

    • (A) MP and MLA
    • (B) President
    • (C) Vice-President
    • (D) All of these
  47. When was Jharkhand separated from Bihar ?

    • (A) 15th November 2000
    • (B) 10th November 2001
    • (C) 15th November 2002
    • (D) 10th November 2002
  48. Which of these is not a characteristic of federal system ?

    • (A) Written constitution
    • (B) Single government
    • (C) Division of powers
    • (D) Supreme Judiciary
  49. How many elected members are there in Lok Sabha ?

    • (A) 545
    • (B) 543
    • (C) 540
    • (D) 500
  50. Bangladesh was formerly known as :

    • (A) West Pakistan
    • (B) North Pakistan
    • (C) East Pakistan
    • (D) South Pakistan
  51. West Indies federation was formed in :

    • (A) 1973
    • (B) 1965
    • (C) 1960
    • (D) 1958
  52. Author of Indica is :

    • (A) Chanakya
    • (B) Fahian
    • (C) Megasthenes
    • (D) Seleucus
  53. Which is the largest democratic country in the world ?

    • (A) China
    • (B) India
    • (C) Russia
    • (D) Pakistan
  54. Aung San Suu Kyi is a citizen of which country ?

    • (A) Bhutan
    • (B) Bangladesh
    • (C) Myanmar
    • (D) Nepal
  55. The bad effect of the spirit of regionalism is :

    • (A) Attachment with own region
    • (B) National interest
    • (C) National integration
    • (D) Separatism
  56. Where is the Dudhwa National Park ?

    • (A) Assam
    • (B) Rajasthan
    • (C) Odisha
    • (D) Uttar Pradesh
  57. When was the first National Water Policy of India adopted ?

    • (A) September 1980
    • (B) September 1987
    • (C) June 2002
    • (D) September 2002
  58. Which country has the largest forest cover in the world ?

    • (A) Russia
    • (B) India
    • (C) Brazil
    • (D) Canada
  59. Which soil has negligible amount of humus ?

    • (A) Laterite Soil
    • (B) Alluvial Soil
    • (C) Black Soil
    • (D) Mountain Soil
  60. Which is the largest mineral oil producing field of India ?

    • (A) Digboi
    • (B) Mumbai High
    • (C) Khambhat
    • (D) Mangala
  61. Q 61Objective1 markCh. 2: Agriculture

    Which of these is a plantation crop ?

    • (A) Tea
    • (B) Rubber
    • (C) Sugarcane
    • (D) All of these
  62. When was the Life Line Train started ?

    • (A) 1981
    • (B) 1991
    • (C) 1995
    • (D) 2001
  63. Where is Kanwar lake ?

    • (A) Darbhanga
    • (B) Bhagalpur
    • (C) Begusarai
    • (D) Muzaffarpur
  64. In which state was the first resolution of joint forest management passed ?

    • (A) West Bengal
    • (B) Assam
    • (C) Kerala
    • (D) Odisha
  65. Which of these is an inorganic mineral ?

    • (A) Coal
    • (B) Petroleum
    • (C) Mica
    • (D) Natural gas
  66. Which state has the largest mangrove forest in India ?

    • (A) Gujarat
    • (B) West Bengal
    • (C) Odisha
    • (D) Kerala
  67. Which coal is of the lowest quality ?

    • (A) Anthracite
    • (B) Bituminous
    • (C) Lignite
    • (D) Peat
  68. Q 68Objective1 markCh. 2: Agriculture

    Where was tea cultivation started in India ?

    • (A) Sikkim
    • (B) Tamil Nadu
    • (C) Assam
    • (D) Kerala
  69. What type of mineral is Pyrite ?

    • (A) Metallic
    • (B) Non-metallic
    • (C) Atomic
    • (D) None of these
  70. Which is the first atomic power plant of India ?

    • (A) Tarapur
    • (B) Kalpakkam
    • (C) Narora
    • (D) Kaiga
  71. Koderma is related to which mineral ?

    • (A) Mica
    • (B) Copper
    • (C) Gold
    • (D) Iron ore
  72. Which country has left the membership of OPEC ?

    • (A) Saudi Arabia
    • (B) Iran
    • (C) Iraq
    • (D) Qatar
  73. Q 73Objective1 markCh. 2: Agriculture

    Which of these is the leading producer of jute ?

    • (A) India
    • (B) China
    • (C) Bangladesh
    • (D) Sri Lanka
  74. Aswan Dam is related to which river ?

    • (A) Ganga
    • (B) Brahmaputra
    • (C) Nile
    • (D) Amazon
  75. Which of these is not a natural disaster ?

    • (A) Tsunami
    • (B) Flood
    • (C) Earthquake
    • (D) Terrorism
  76. Bihar was affected by devastating earthquake in which year ?

    • (A) 1920
    • (B) 1966
    • (C) 2004
    • (D) 1934
  77. Q 77Objective1 markCh. 2: Flood and Drought

    Which place is safe during flood ?

    • (A) High ground
    • (B) Flood plain
    • (C) Delta
    • (D) None of these
  78. Landslide means :

    • (A) Debrisslide
    • (B) Rockfall
    • (C) Rockslide
    • (D) All of these
  79. The main component of emergency management is :

    • (A) Local administration
    • (B) Voluntary organization
    • (C) Local people
    • (D) All of these
  80. What should be the shape of buildings in earthquake prone areas?

    • (A) Oval
    • (B) Triangular
    • (C) Square
    • (D) Rectangular

Section B · Written questions (32)

  1. Q 1Short answer2 marksCh. 1: Nationalism in Europe

    What was the main objective of Vienna congress ?

  2. Q 2Short answer2 marksCh. 1: Nationalism in Europe

    Briefly describe Cold war.

  3. Q 3Short answer2 marksCh. 4: Nationalism in India

    Why was the Simon Commission opposed ?

  4. What is meant by colonialism ?

  5. Q 5Short answer2 marksCh. 7: Trade and Globalisation

    न्यू डील क्या है ?

  6. होआ-होआ आंदोलन की विवेचना करें ।

  7. Q 7Long answer4 marksCh. 2: Socialism and Communism

    रूसी क्रांति पर मार्क्सवाद का क्या प्रभाव पड़ा ?

  8. Q 8Long answer4 marksCh. 4: Nationalism in India

    भारतीय राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन में महात्मा गाँधी की भूमिका का उल्लेख करें ।

  9. Q 9Short answer2 marksCh. 4: Achievements of Democracy

    लोकतंत्र में सूचना के अधिकार की क्या भूमिका है ?

  10. राजनीतिक दलों के दो प्रमुख कार्य बताइए ।

  11. Q 11Short answer2 marksCh. 2: Working of Power Sharing

    संघीय शासन की दो विशेषताओं का उल्लेख कीजिए ।

  12. Q 12Short answer2 marksCh. 2: Working of Power Sharing

    नगर निगम की आय के प्रमुख स्रोत क्या हैं ?

  13. लोकतांत्रिक शासन प्रणाली में राजनीतिक दलों की भूमिका की विवेचना कीजिए ।

  14. जयप्रकाश नारायण की 'संपूर्ण क्रांति' ने भारतीय राजनीति को किस प्रकार बदल दिया ?

  15. What is Inclusive Growth ?

  16. What is meant by Public distribution system ?

  17. Q 17Short answer2 marksCh. 4: Our Financial Institutions

    Which financial institutions are included in the Indian capital market ?

  18. Q 18Short answer2 marksCh. 6: Globalisation

    What do you mean by Globalization ?

  19. Q 19Long answer4 marksCh. 5: Employment and Services

    State the significance of basic infrastructure in the development of service sector.

  20. Q 20Long answer4 marksCh. 4: Our Financial Institutions

    Discuss the main functions of commercial banks.

  21. What do you mean by strip farming ?

  22. Give two examples each of conventional and non-conventional energy sources.

  23. Q 23Short answer2 marksCh. 2: Agriculture

    What do you mean by Green revolution ?

  24. Q 24Short answer2 marksCh. 3: Manufacturing Industries

    What is the difference between Public and Private industry ?

  25. What is biodiversity ?

  26. What is Red Data Book ?

  27. What do you mean by water conservation ?

  28. Give two examples each of metallic and non metallic minerals.

  29. Mention any two types of disasters.

  30. Q 30Short answer2 marksCh. 2: Flood and Drought

    Mention any two damages caused by flood.

  31. Q 31Short answer2 marksCh. 3: Earthquake and Tsunami

    Mention two measures for protection from Tsunami.

  32. What is HAM radio ?

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